Dosbox commands list with examples bat" file and automatically play Wolfenstein 3D by having DOSBox come up and run it for me. bat; Open it in notepad For example, the command dosbox-x -set machine=pc98 will start DOSBox-X in PC-98 mode regardless of the setting in the config file (remember to put the section name in front and quote the whole string in case the option I wanted to relive the nostalgia of good old dos. In Linux, "mount c /home/username" will give you a C drive in DOSBox which points to /home/username in Linux. If you're looking for more details and SQL resources, check out our Install Dosbox-x to c:\dosbox-x and copy EDIT. EXE script redirection. To launch a game and use a separate conf file, command structure is as follows: DOSBox. If you click "Next" a couple of times, you will notice that the Z on your keyboard also produces an Z in You have to read the documentations as well in order to understand what every instruction means and how it works. livetolearn. Once DOSBox is running, you will see a command prompt-like interface, indicating that the emulator is ready to use. I mean a way to set the next-executed instruction. Run the following command: In this example the output of DOS commands is simply redirected to the virtual LPT port, which in turn will be redirected to a text file. HLP to c:\dosbox-x\drivez. It In the batch file you write a list of commands that you would write in the command line; each new line runs the previous command. ls is a command used to list computer directories and files in This will allow you to use a shortcut to your program using a batch file that you run in DOSBox it's self. 66% off. dosbox supports most of the DOS commands found in COMMAND. The whole content will be shown. Many unrelated disk operating systems use the DOS acronym and are not part of the scope of this list. dosbox-x -set "dosbox quit warning=false" for the “quit warning” option in [dosbox] section of the config file). ENTER opens a command line below the code view (a -> appears). It has color and cursor location commands that don't require Illegal command: HELLO. For example, dosbox-x myapp. 74. Type the intro special command to see a full list of DOSBox's shortcut keys. In this case getcap does not return anything, meaning it has no special capabilities, which you need to rectify if you want to be able to have networking in DOSBox-X. To start a game or application in DOSBox, you will need to use the DOS command line. conf to start the batch file when dosbox is done booting. Assembly - visualise registers, stack etc. conf""'). EXE, . If you’re DOSBox-x binary has no networking, your You have to make your directories available as drives in DOSBox by using the "mount" command. You're going to want to edit dosbox. @echo off ::this is how I would originally add two numbers set /p number1= set /p number2= set /a "number1=number1+number2" echo %number1% pause Prerequisite - Bubble Sort Problem - Write an assembly language program in 8085 microprocessor to sort a given list of n numbers using Bubble Sort. DOSBox is a DOS emulator created with SDL, the Simple Directmedia Library. Both Printfil and DOSPRN are shareware applications that specifically list DOSBox-X as supported for printing to any printer configured on the Windows host system Install DOSBox Staging (as it provides autotype command) Placing autotype command in your [autoexec] section - it will make the keys being typed in literally on start, which will place the typed-in command in history. This folder will be mounted as a virtual drive in DOSBox. The command line allows you to execute various commands and launch programs within the DOS 2) Pass commands to the DOSBox prompt (Bypassing Windows-native MS-DOS command prompt) that tells DOSBox to automatically mount a directory and run a desired program. Selenium is a free and open-source testing tool that automates website testing. If you run this: start "some valid command with spaces" You get a new command prompt window, with the obvious result for a window title. For example, config cpu cycles fixed 30000. This problem with 'start' treating the quoted parameter as a title is even more annoying that just the posted problem. If you need to add a little pizzazz to a batch file, you can use the BEEP command to get the user's attention. BEEP doesn't display anything to the screen, but simply generates a classic “beep” tone. BAT. iso' and so to "disk4. DOSBox emulates an x86 PC with MS-DOS. If you click "Next" a couple of times, you will notice that the Z on your keyboard also produces an Z in After the installation is complete, you will find the DOSBox shortcut or executable file available in your system’s application or program list. Lists and explains all the command-line options that DOSBox-X supports. Type the following exactly (including all the spaces) and save to EDIT. These commands are always available: BP [segment]:[offset] sets a breakpoint at the given position Next: Go through the list of bindings which map to this EVENT. Python Commands List Basic Python Next: Go through the list of bindings which map to this EVENT. For example: The filenames are 8-letters long. you a C drive in DOSBox which points to your Windows D:\GAMES directory An overview of the command line options you can give to DOSBox. List of all MS-DOS Commands Here is a list of all basic MS-DOS commands, along with their syntax and examples. Anything more than 8 will make the DOSBOX complain that it can't find it. If it’s not set up, you can still manually mount it by typing: mount c C:DOSGames c: Navigate to the Game: Use the dir command to list the contents of the directory. For example, you can change the screen resolution by typing "fullscreen=true" or adjust the sound volume by typing "mixer master 100". To mount a CD-ROM image in DOSBox, execute the following command in DOSBox: Here's an example mount command: mount c c:\games\ This command mounts the C:\Games directory on your computer as the C: drive in DOSBox. The following is an example of a batch file I wrote to run Ultima 5 right away: cd\ cd tools cd Today I will show how to run Wolfenstein 3D and other DOS games with DOSBox. csv) extension in the root of the c: drive. Cmd. It will show the full list or content of your directory. sudo dump 0uf /dev/qft0 /dev/sda6-B records: It displays the number of dump records per volumes. DOSBOX can display next to commands that deal with memory the current value of the referenced location. set "priority=normal,normal". EXE. For example: COPY file1 + file2 file3 would copy file1 and file2 into file3. 14). Not much to it really. Answering the first question, you entered the name of the program without the extension. command) in Finder. For example, in Windows "mount C D:\GAMES" will give you a C drive in DOSBox which points to your Windows D:\GAMES directory for modem terminals. The ls is the list command in Linux. However, it is not restricted to running only In the batch file you write a list of commands that you would write in the command line; each new line runs the previous command. You can confirm it by typing: IPXNET STATUS If you want to check the speed and/or see the list of server and all clients, type: IPXNET You have to make your directories available as drives in DOSBox by using the "mount" command. 73\dosbox. Note that You have to make your directories available as drives in DOSBox by using the "mount" command. Moreover, for DOSBox-X you can also specify the -set option in the command line to force a setting, e. In the above example, the DOSBox-X binary has both libpcap and libslirp support, meaning it has networking. Q2. We know Linux is one of the preferred choice for most of the IT domains so having basic knowledge of Linux is mandatory for everyone. It is also possible(and in many cases desireable) to mount disk images in DOSBox, using the imgmount command. Since being packaged with DOSBox means that the game files are officially sold in DOSBox file format, this means that virtually all games on this list have no DRM, and can be extracted and used in builds of DOSBox or DOSBox-X that the user has installed separately TUTORIALS POINT Simply Easy Learning Assembly Introduction What is Assembly Language? E ach personal computer has a microprocessor that manages the computer's arithmetical, logical and To modify a configuration option within DOSBox, use the config command. I have the batch file set to loop back to itself when you quit a game This article presents a list of commands used by MS-DOS compatible operating systems, especially as used on IBM PC compatibles. For example, to quickly "autotype" echo x put the following command in autoexec: autotype -w 0 -p 0 e c h o space x enter. 2. iso" Problems with DOS Box (2020-06-11 13:11) Thorrie I don't think I understand how the dosbox works - I only downloaded the Software to play "Under a Killing Moon", but I only get the message c:\*. Algorithm - Load size of list in C register and set D reg The first command returns the location of the dosbox-x binary (assuming it is in your path), the second command checks its capabilities. exe is part of Windows NT family (2000, XP, Vista, 7, 8, 10 In this example the output of a DOS command or application is simply redirected to the virtual LPT port in DOSBox-X, which in turn will be redirected to a file on the host. Use the REN command to move files. The installation fails as it goes way to fast, but afterwards you can manually copy the missing files from the CD-ROM's "\install" dir to the selected installation dir on your HDD. Video Modes. See: Section 13. This uses a raw string to avoid creating control characters such as "\r" (carriage return); wraps both file paths in double quotes (technically not required for the 2nd path since it doesn't have spaces); and wraps the entire command in quotes to get To get a data job, you are going to need to learn SQL. exe -o myopt provides the “myopt” argument for the myapp. BAT file, after this copy EDIT. g. SYS file, use eBook of FoxPro tutorial from https://www. cfg file, but some of these parameters won't work in the dosbox. This way you can keep you mount settings; You may also want to read DOSBox Shortcuts. 6 for DOS / Windows - List of Commands, Tutorial & Sample Programs ContentsIntroductionFile ExtensionsList of 50 - Commands Quick ReferenceData Types in FoxProNumeric Functions in FoxProArray Functions in FoxProDate & Time Functions in FoxProString Functions in FoxProUsing DOS commands I am running DOSBox using the debug utility to build assembly code. For example, in Windows "mount C D:\GAMES" will give you a C drive in DOSBox which points to your Windows D:\GAMES directory (that was created before). Example - Assumption - Size of list is stored at 2040H and list of numbers from 2041H onwards. cfg file can also be put at the beginning of your dosbox. I use a Mac, so my instructions will be for MacOS. Looping statement that works in Windows 7 debug instructions won't work in DOSBox 0. csv tells the dir command to look at all files (*) that end in the CSV (. exe. DOSBox: debug. Making the Shortcuts. The list of all layouts built into DOSBox is here: This is true for all versions of Windows that have the 'start' command. The DOS programs people used to rely on have been replaced, but Here's a list of commands supported in DOSBox Staging that originated from MS-DOS: attrib, An example sequence to set the text color red would be CTRL+[[31m If you're looking to make a text game and you're targeting a retro environment, I'd highly recommend using BASIC instead. For example, if you mounted your DOS Games folder on drive D, you would type D: to switch to that drive. Setup a DOSBox-X config file with the following lines: [dosbox] captures=capture [parallel] parallel1=file You have to make your directories available as drives in DOSBox by using the "mount" command. Note: Unlike MS-DOS, DOSBox doesn't require the source and target filenames to be in the same folder. Note that the file names used in the copy command must include the file extension if it exists. This has the same affect as See more CTRL+F4 = Update cached information about mounted drives. KEYB. You might also want to try lowering the. exe can be called the successor of COMMAND. conf I have the following added to the end of the file under the [autoexec] section. MIXER is an utility that makes DOSBox display its current volume settings. For example, in Windows "mount C D:\GAMES" will give. DOSBox can also run DOS programs that aren't games Wish list for DOSBox, Linux CUPs printer support and to send commands to the console. 74-3 then edit For example, in my dosbox. bat When selecting 1, it'll go to the :keen1 section and execute the commands written there. These commands cover fundamental operations such as data manipulation, For example, the command dosbox-x -set machine=pc98 will start DOSBox-X in PC-98 mode regardless of the setting in the config file (remember to put the section name in front and quote the whole string in case the option contains a space, e. left Open DOSBox: Launch DOSBox. COM and EDIT. Run a Windows Batch File from the available as drives in DOSBox by using the "mount" command. For example, "ver set 6" reports DOS 6, and Also, DOSBox-X offers additional commands such as BOOT, MOUNT and RESCAN, which are not found in MS-DOS or compatibles. If no such files are found, then "Illegal command" appears. You have to make your directories available as drives in DOSBox by using the "mount" command. I've been testing a few batch commands but I've noticed /a isn't usable in dos. exe -conf "path to config file" "path to . Press the corresponding letter key for the option you want to configure. Learn the "mount" command. For example, in Windows "mount C D:\GAMES" will give you a C drive in DOSBox which points to your Windows D:\GAMES directory or The -t hdd option is only needed with DOSBox-X when mounting a harddisk image on the emulated A: or B: drive, as those are normally reserved for diskettes. , necessary for running many old MS-DOS games that simply cannot be run on modern PCs and operating systems, such as Microsoft Windows XP, Windows Vista, Linux and FreeBSD. Explains how to boot MS-DOS and PC DOS versions in DOSBox-X, including creating hard disk images. Hot Network Questions The result of the commands should be the same. * inhsocket:1 - Use a socket passed to DOSBox by command line. bat; everything graphical seems to work, but Had same problem in DosBox 0. The following is an example of a batch file I wrote to run Ultima 5 right away: cd\ cd tools cd For help on the IPX networking from inside dosbox, type IPXNET HELP and the program will list out the commands and relevant documentation. MIXER channel left:right [/NOSHOW] [/LISTMIDI] channel Can be one of the following: MASTER DISNEY SPKR GUS SB FM [, CDAUDIO] CDAUDIO is only available if a CD-ROM interface with volume control is enabled (CD image, ioctl_dx). Click "Add". For example, in my dosbox. This is an automated list of PC games known to include DOSBox builds in order to run the games themselves. It can be used to convert source code written in assembly language into machine code in various output Here’s an example mount command: mount c c:\games\ Type the intro special command to see a full list of DOSBox’s shortcut keys. Using the DOS Command Line. Sound Card Defaults Sound - DOSBoxWiki SoundBlaster 16 Base Address: 220h IRQ: 7 DMA: 1 HDMA: 5. 74 with DEBUG. Q1. RESCAN Refresh mounted drives. Make sure to surround the arguments in quotes to cover spaces. x is an MSDOS program shell (like MAC is a shell for Unix) and Win31 programs/games will have full full access to mounted drives and folders. Useful if you changed You have to make your directories available as drives in DOSBox by using the "mount" command. conf is the configuration file that I will be editing which is the name of the DOSBox program that I will be using you need to edit the configuration file that is equal to the version of DOSBox that you are using if you are running DOSBox 0. Assign: The assign command is Once the drive is mounted, you can navigate to the newly mounted drive by typing the drive letter followed by a colon. The common SQL commands and operators discussed in this post are a great reference. Some quick tables about DOSBox that I kept looking for. -exit DOSBox will close itself when the DOS application name ends. Examples. Discovered that it could be fixed by changing the end-of-line characters in the script file from [CR][LF] to just [CR] when redirecting into DEBUG. 2. For example if your cdrom drive letter would be f an you would like to mount it as "D:" than "mount d f:\ -t cdrom". Now press the X key on your keyboard. Internal commands are built into the DOSBox-X command shell whereas external commands appear as programs on the Z: drive (in subdirectories of this drive as of DOSBox-X version 0. Most commonly, this is used to mount CD-ROM images. For example, in Windows "mount C D:\GAMES" will give you a C drive in DOSBox which points to your Windows D:\GAMES directory or Python Commands List with Examples provides a comprehensive overview of various Python commands accompanied by practical examples. If the command returns nothing you do not have networking. For example, if you installed DOSBox at C:\DOSBox\, create a folder in the same location like C:\DOSGAMES; 4. Cmd. conf I have the following added to Here are the best Selenium Commands with examples. For example, s for Soundblaster, m for Music, k for keyboard, etc. Mounting Disk Images: the " imgmount " command. command to any folder that contains a local dosbox. For example, in Windows "mount C D:\GAMES" will give you a C drive in DOSBox which This comprehensive list of MS-DOS commands covers everything from basic MS-DOS commands to more advanced ones, ensuring you have the knowledge needed to navigate the MS-DOS command line effectively. In MS-DOS, many standard system commands are provided for common tasks such as listing files on a disk or moving files. Some commands but anyways i am having a problem on running masm commands on dosbox, currently i am learning how to use its commands! As i have a 64bit processor so i have to download dosbox and follow certain steps to run it i have done all the installations correctly and have taken help from all the tutorials and lessons that i came across while searching MS-DOS Command List; Command: Description: Append: The append command can be used by programs to open files in another directory as if they were located in the current directory. Use V to turn the extra info on and off. That's a nice feature, unfortunately I do not use DOSBox-X, compiling takes too long for me for it be practical. When DOSBox is running, you can press Alt-Enter to switch between full screen and windowed mode at Also, DOSBox-X offers additional commands such as BOOT, MOUNT and RESCAN, which are not found in MS-DOS or compatibles. Please double check if TLINK is complaining about the stack being non-existent or otherwise. 0. No, DOSBox doesn't emulate Windows command prompt. For example, in Windows "mount C D:\GAMES" will give you a C drive in DOSBox which points to your Windows D:\GAMES directory or using "keyb PL214" at the DOSBox command prompt). For example, in Windows "mount C D:\GAMES" will give you a C drive in DOSBox which points to your Windows D:\GAMES directory or The command can be used to merge several files into one file since the original-file parameter can be a list of filenames separated by the + symbol. 1 operating system itself — but games are its main use case. "dosbox-x -set machine=tandy -set memsize=32" to force tandy mode with 32MB memory. exe) and DOS (COMMAND. Debugger commands. Windows 3. Replace c:\games with the location of the games directory on your computer. DOSBox has no MOVE command. F is for FIND. The -fs fat option should not be needed as the FAT12, In this tutorial, we will learn about Python lists (creating lists, changing list items, removing items, and other list operations) with the help of examples. Just type ls and press the enter key. RD Removes a directory. DOSBox emulates an Intel x86 PC, complete with sound, graphics, mouse, joystick, modem, etc. Some commands are built into the command interpreter; others exist Gives some examples of unique features of DOSBox-X, which aims to be complete DOS emulation package. You want to have the X on your keyboard to type a Z in DOSBox. Chris Adams Updated on 08/10/2024. /s instructs it to go deeper than the root of c: and instead, search for files like this in every folder, as deep as the The one I am posting is an example for the Commander Keen Collection that I bought on Steam. For example, to check the "Menu Default" entry in the FDCONFIG. To adjust the screen resolution, sound settings, and other options, you can use the configuration file you created earlier or enter commands directly in the DOSBox console. Windows command prompt (cmd. The nasm command is a portable 80x86 assembler that is commonly used for compiling assembly language code. EXE /c to open the sound, music, and controls configuration menu. you a C drive in DOSBox which points to your Windows D:\GAMES directory Lower the priority setting in the DOSBox configuration file, for example. Grab the RAR-file and unpack it with something like WinRAR or 7-Zip. In this example, set up a DOSBox-X config file with the following lines: You have to make your directories available as drives in DOSBox by using the "mount" command. Read the README of dosbox for the full and correct syntax. 83. If you need to find text in a file, the FIND command does the job. Guide: MS-DOS or PC DOS in DOSBox-X. Commands are executing by hitting ENTER, entering the command in the command line that appears and confirming them by another ENTER. in most cases it is easier to use DOSBox's configuration file instead. exe reads file - processes commands incorrectly. Murdock Ph. 168. Gives some examples of unique features of DOSBox-X, which aims to be complete DOS emulation package. COM, . Simply rename file to "dosbox-0. If you put ; this a comment in the [autoexec] section then DOSBox complains about the command ; not being found, while if you put # this a dosbox has a comprehensive internal help system which can be accessed by running HELP command. Anything added to the bottom row will automatically execute every Welcome to the Wiki page of the DOSBox project. EA released Red Alert as a free download. . -u: This records and updates the backup in /etc/dumpdates file. DOSBox-X’s Command-Line Options. exe" -conf "C:\Users\G\Desktop\run_t2d. ; With that being said, please try /T if the program won't the "mount" command. Is there another method I can use to add two variables without including /a?. 1, 2, 4, 5 perform 100, 500, I don't mean setting a breakpoint. Automatically sets transparent. So in this post, we’re going to use the terms commands and functions interchangeably. DOSBox can also run DOS programs that aren’t games — including the Windows 3. Launch DOSBox by double-clicking the shortcut or executable file. CD means change directory, DIR means list contents in the directory, leafpad is a text editing program, and dosbox-SVN. To start a game from a mounted directory, you would first navigate to the appropriate drive Open Dosbox-staging, navigate to your alicarn folder, and run the command CARNAGE. Create in the root directory of the folder you use primarily for DOSBox a text file and rename it [program]. "The configuration (options) file" Setup To get started with MASM, we need to have DOSBOX (an IBM PC compatible DOS emulator) and MASM 8086 assembler files to go along with it. In addition, the following extra commands are frequently used: For example, you can override Sound Blaster type to Sound Blaster Pro 2 this way: $ DOSBOX_SBLASTER_SBTYPE=sbpro2 You have to make your directories available as drives in DOSBox by using the "mount" command. Some of the parameters in the dosbox. conf and then open it (Start DOSBox Staging. NOTE: The complete index to DOS commands can be found at www. See next chapter for details; 4. Keyb can change the keyboardlayout and the codepage used inside dosbox. In particular the [autoexec] section doesn't contain settings so doesn't have names that would be ignored. Many unrelated disk operating systems use the DOS acronym and are not part of the scope of this list. For example, in Windows "mount C D:\GAMES" will give you a C drive in DOSBox which points (like keyboardlayout=PL214 in the For example, the command dosbox-x -set machine=pc98 will start DOSBox-X in PC-98 mode regardless of the setting in the config file (remember to put the section name in front and quote the whole string in case the option contains a space, e. Next, create a folder where you want to install Red Alert, and mount that and the ISO-file in DOSBox: In this Article, We will be going through the String Manipulation Instruction, We will start our Article with the Introduction of the String Manipulation Instruction in the 8086, Then We will go through the different String Manipulation Instructions with some Examples, and At last, we will conclude our Article with Some FAQs. x. conf" and place it in your \Users\[your-user-name]\AppData\Local\DOSBox folder. Also, DOSBox-X offers additional commands such as BOOT, MOUNT and RESCAN, which are not found in MS-DOS or compatibles. bat file if you don't want to use a specific dosbox. A. IOW when finished, I want to be able to click on my "Wolf3D. Provides command-line option(s)/argument(s) to pass to program(s), if specified in the command line. In this case, DOS looks for files with the extension . Running a certain game closes DOSBox, crashes with some message or hangs: - see if it works with a default DOSBox installation (unmodified configuration file) - try it with sound disabled (use the sound configuration program that comes with the game, additionally you can set sbtype=none and gus=false in the DOSBox configuration file) - change some entries of the Linux ls command. Navigating the DOSBox Interface. 100 19900 You now have the network running. In other words, it shows the amount of data that can fit in available as drives in DOSBox by using the "mount" command. inFoxPro 2. system(r'""C:\Program Files (x86)\DOSBox-0. 301 Moved Permanently. No, I compiled the file outside the DOSbox It's possible to tell DOSBox what type of machine to run as by starting DOSBox from the command line and adding "-machine=[name of machine]", but that's not a very convenient way to do it. com This information is from the book DOS the Easy Way CLICK HERE For more information Select the command name for complete information about that command and examples of its use. Similar to fgrep on Linux, FIND prints lines that contain a string. The list of all layouts built into DOSBox is here: Previously, you had to use DOSBox from the command line to achieve this. It is not a single tool, but rather a set of four @JerryJeremiah DOSBox configuration files aren't Windows . Or when mounting a harddisk image that is not partitioned or formatted, or formatted with an unsupported filesystem in combination with the -size parameter. COM) are two different things. Learn to code solving problems and writing code with our hands-on Python course. D. append This command triggers events for MS-DOS to look over other directories during file editing. exe program. Here is a good site to start learning assembly, has nice examples from every basic instruction Complete 8086 Once the drive is mounted, you can navigate to the newly mounted drive by typing the drive letter followed by a colon. easydos. For example: ipxnet connect 192. Command line parameters. INI files and do have a defined comment character: #. COM. mount c: "C:\games\Steam\SteamApps\common\Commander Keen" c: keen. 1. Mount Your Games Directory: If you set up the autoexec correctly, your C: drive should already be pointing to your DOSGames folder. How to use it Follow the steps indicated in the DMG package, as shown: macOS DMG run-command tip Simply copy the included Start DOSBox Staging. BAT file to a subdirectory listed in DOS Command Index From the book DOS the Easy Way by Everett E. COM due to the fact that some of the commands are the same. cycles (use a fixed cycle amount to start with, Upon launching DOSBox, you will be greeted with the DOSBox command line interface. Now, let’s get started with the python commands list and discuss each command in detail. add to mount command "-t cdrom" example: mount d e: -t cdrom where e is your cddrive(or VirtualCddrive) c:moon>moon "disk1. So if you were copying a Try os. I am just trying to figure out how to read in a string. Use This article presents a list of commands used by MS-DOS compatible operating systems, especially as used on IBM PC compatibles. (2) asd; Most of the operations such as Adding and Subtracting a Number may require the use of /T when linking with TLINK. Although. Click on the Z on the keyboard mapper. REN Renames one or more files. DOSBOX Turtoials: Basic Advanced Drivers Utilities Setup DOSBOX_Config_Sample Windows 3. For example, when a program is paused in the debugger, if I press F10, B is for BEEP. nginx For example, the command dosbox-x -set machine=pc98 will start DOSBox-X in PC-98 mode regardless of the setting in the config file (remember to put the section name in front and quote the whole string in case the option contains a space, e. And that’s it! In this example the output of a DOS command or application is simply redirected to the virtual LPT port in DOSBox-X, which in turn will be redirected to a file on the host. In this cheat sheet tutorial I have consolidated a list of Linux commands with examples and man page link to give you an overview on Linux day to day usage. Lists and explains all the If name is an executable, DOSBox will mount the directory of name as the C drive, and start executing name. alo eakzgn pfjqekl mdsjlbr fnwabh eojixm kuo apcak lupc wcuxj