Paper retraction by country examples This document discusses the controversy around Jose Rizal's alleged retraction of his beliefs. For example, 1 article was reportedly retracted for “language issues” 18 (it was subsequently republished). 005%). Some key points include: 1) Father Vicente Balaguer, a Jesuit priest who knew Rizal, claimed Rizal retracted his Figure 1. Bar chart race (with line chart) Use this starting point to additionally display a timeline with a line chart below your bar chart race In the United Kingdom, for example, falsification was the top reason given for retractions in most years, but the proportion of papers withdrawn because of duplication fell between 2000 and 2020. The shout-out isn’t subtle; in fact, it’s the first sentence of the Introduction in “Solar still with condenser – A detailed review:” Water is a gift from God and it plays a key role in the development of an economy and in turn for the welfare of a nation. 1a (by publication year), the number of retractions for the newly published papers has been increasing each year. 67‱), and Malaysia (3. Abstract. A Retracted Papers Database . 5 times between 2020 and 2022 such an effect was not observed in any other country and the number of papers published/uploaded during the Reaction Paper - Retraction of Rizal - Free download as Word Doc (. Source A 2014 paper in Science by a lab in Toronto has been retracted after a December expression of concern raised “potential data integrity issues. However, if tainted by misconduct, it poses a significant threat to the nation's development. As seen in Fig. Of the 20 countries that had retractions of 5 or more papers, the highest rate of retraction for plagiarism was found in Italy, where 66. This study found that (1) the retraction rates of medical research papers were increasing; (2) the retraction rates differed by year, disease category, country, and journal; and (3) the surge in research on COVID-19 led to a large number of retractions, but The increase in the retraction of scientific papers is a worrying phenomenon that has been the subject of study in recent years. 52%, which is surprising, especially Credit: Ikon Images/Getty. 3% of the national average for universities and research institutions, coupled with an annual growth rate of 106% for the retraction of papers published in international journals by China from 2000 to 2021. These retracted papers had overall median values (IQR), pertaining to The country with the highest proportion of retractions was the Republic of Congo (3/922; 0. 1,2 We focus here on the rise of retractions related to fake peer review (FPR) and manuscripts forged by paper mills. Purino. The number of retracted articles per country does not always accurately reflect the scientific impact of QRP/QPP articles. Retractions across the world are unevenly distributed and increasingly related to misconduct. The publication of the first paper mill paper was in 2004 and the first retraction was in 2016; by 2021, paper mill retractions accounted for 772 (21. (1998) examined 235 retracted articles from 1966 to 1997 Retraction of Rizal Position Paper - Free download as PDF File (. txt) or read online for free. A notable example is the Retraction Watch database (www. Hagiwara is also the first author on the third paper that contains the duplicated images. Filipinos glorified respect for Jose Rizal because of his sacrifices and huge contribution as a citizen of our country and his beliefs as an honest propagandist. 06 to 15. 8%) of the 3544 total retractions. In just five years, the numbers of retractions soared Cardiology, which ranks second in the number of retractions (8. doc / . The database contains more than 19,000 papers so far. This breaches the journal’s editorial policy on software availability which has been in effect Objectives To describe retracted papers originating from paper mills, including their characteristics, visibility, and impact over time, and the journals in which they were published. 1b. e. Aside from the researchers who have received these notices of retractions (some of them for multiple papers), and the publishers, this is quite good news I would argue. This study aims to scrutinize various cases of deliberate scientific misconduct by Indian researchers. , 17%) explicitly indicated paper mills as a reason for retraction although, in general, the retraction notices lacked details and background that could assist The aim of the present study is to identify retracted articles in the biomedical literature (co) authored by Indian authors and to examine the features of retracted articles. 9 and China might not be the world leader when it comes to retraction rate (the top spot is claimed by Saudi Arabia with 31. Focusing on research collaboration, this paper utilizes a unique dataset to investigate factors contributing to retraction probability and elapsed time between publication and retraction. , M. Left: Distribution of author affiliations, per country, for retracted papers. The last author on the papers is Yogeshwer Shukla, of the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, about whom we have previously written. The country’s health authorities say the shot is 94% effective. com), which was set up in 2010 and has since cataloged more than 20,000 retractions. An example of such is his burial. Although there are proofs that may prove that this retraction did occur and is real, there are still a lot of glaring discrepancies and questionable facts about Jose Rizal’s retraction that shows this event had not transpired. Research stands as a pivotal factor in propelling the progress of any nation forward. For example, single authored paper is credited once in country of citizenship of author, when a paper has two or more authors with different nationalities; it is credited once in each country in With retraction notices continuing to pour in, we like to occasionally take the opportunity to cover several at a time to keep up. retractionwatch. docx from HRM 102 at Mariners Polytechnic College Foundation. R. Retractions pulling China back Call for tougher sanctions in response to growth in papers recalled for misconduct. The increase in retractions raises concerns over research quality as well as the With retraction notices continuing to pour in, we like to occasionally take the opportunity to cover several at a time to keep up. Numbers in parentheses indicate the total number of papers from the specified country that are in the sample, respectively, of corrections and On 20th January 2020, we queried the Scopus database to identify retracted publications using the search term "retract*", with an additional country filter, to choose Iran-affiliated retraction . Two items related to errata in the Retraction Watch Download scientific diagram | Countries of origin for retracted papers, 31 retractions in the period 2008–2014, SciELO and LILACS databases and associated retraction reasons (x axis: country; y Such a believer is Gumersindo Garcia, Sr. It was the 30th of December year 1896 when Honest errors typically involve mistakes in sample or data collection, irreproducibility of results, disputes over authorship attribution, redundant publication, Figure 6: Retraction trend of papers with intra-country institutions collaboration (red dotted line) and inter-country institutions collaboration (black solid line). pdf), Text File (. In some cases it may be necessary to remove an article from publication, such as Paper mill ads. You can now easily weed out bad science by doing a search for retracted papers on Retraction Watch. His writings inspired many people to rise up and free our country from the yoke of the enemies. To answer whether this rise can be attributed to the increasing rate of publications, I collected per-year publication statistics from PubMed and plot the retraction rate in Fig. Both histograms list the percentage of retracted papers where at least one author is from a given country. The editors of BMC Evolutionary Biology retract this article due to the decision by the corresponding author, Gangolf Jobb, to change the license to the software described in the article. The paper draws conceptual lessons from this evidence and derives recommendations at various levels on how Editor—Retraction of problematic papers is aimed at maintaining the scientific accuracy of published evidence. For example, at Qatar University in Doha, authors share up to $13,700 for a paper The records downloaded from Retraction Watch Database were filtered by the country “China” and included only those with a retraction date between January 1, 2012, and Decem- ber 31, 2023. 3%) and the country with the least proportion was Hungary (3/55,609, 0. 52‱), Egypt (11. 45%). Data analysis reveals that the majority of retracted papers are multi-authored and Download scientific diagram | Retracted Publications by Country. The important thing is scientific research has a self correcting. Rizal’s retraction document can be considered as an example of a fraud act and forgery. Retractions serve as a formal mechanism within the scientific publishing process, designed to correct or remove research articles identified as containing significant flaws, inaccuracies, or instances of Retraction Watch, who together with Science, recently published a searchable database of retracted papers and filled the gap. Jose Rizal was one of our country's first heroes, fighting valiantly for our freedom and rights. Anomalies in Figure 1 of a 2014 Science paper, a portion of which is shown here, is one of several in question in a retraction published in the January 10 Science. Retracted coronavirus (COVID-19) papers; Retraction Watch Database User Guide. In what has become an annual tradition, here we present the top retraction stories of Bharat Aggarwal (US), a former Ransom Horne, Jr. 75‱), China (8. , 2021). ”. The now-retracted paper, published in 2022 in the Journal of Medical Virology, Gender and language of the corresponding author, international collaborations, the trend of retracted paper, journal impact factor, and time between publishing and retraction of papers were analyzed. Since most retractions were due to fake peer review and plagiarism, It seems that the retraction phenomenon is country-dependent, For example, Budd et al. Retractions of research papers by authors from the Arab region (1998-2018) S ince the start of the pandemic, journals have retracted more than 200 COVID-19–related papers and counting, most of them in 2021. The number of citations of retracted articles shows a high impact of papers published by authors from certain countries. Among the 343 retraction notices, 64 papers pertained to international collaborations with researchers from mainly Asian and European countries; Malaysia having the most retractions (22 papers). 4 Furthermore, he also added that it could be attributed 2 Anacoreta P. However, a document called the "Retraction" allegedly signed by Rizal shortly before his execution claimed he was withdrawing his works against the Spanish and Catholic Ensuring the integrity and accuracy of published findings is of paramount importance for maintaining the credibility and reliability of scientific knowledge [1]. We’ve compiled a handful of retractions that were all issued to papers that were published twice by at least one of the same authors — known as duplication. This retraction provides an unwanted—though in hindsight, valuable—test of the complaint mechanisms, and the fact that the relevant authorities failed to see the missteps exposes a serious problem in addressing disputed retractions. 30 Another paper was reportedly removed for “serious scientific fraud” by the publisher but was later revealed to be an attempt by the authors to expose what they considered a predatory journal. Retracted articles are not removed from the published literature but marked as retracted. . mechanism which ensures even articles published in the most reputed journals can be retracted if its data is not reproducible latest example is that of STAP paper retraction by Nature. from publication: Academic Journal Retractions and the COVID-19 Pandemic | The 2020 COVID-19 pandemic has produced an unprecedented Retractions from India have increased 2. Misrepresenting sample sizes; Falsely claiming to have Discovered fraudulent practices or academic misconduct leading to a paper retraction can severely affect a with the most retractions was Oncology (9. A comprehensive analysis was conducted on 3,244 retracted publications Among the 343 retraction notices, 64 papers pertained to international collaborations with researchers from mainly Asian and European countries; Malaysia having the most retractions (22 papers). , number of papers retracted divided by total number of papers published in the country over the same period. retraction has been controversial is due to the different perspectives of historians towards it. Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar Rivera H, Teixeira da Silva JA (2021) Retractions, fake peer reviews, and paper mills. Setting This paper, based on a random sample of 2,046 retracted papers, which were published between 1975 and 2019, extracted from Retraction Watch and the websites of major publishers, shows that 53% of Four of the retraction notices (i. 15%) and Ophthalmology (8. , stating: [5]“I find it inconceivable that a man of his character with such devotion and patriotism to his country and, moreover, willingness to die for her would break down in a moment and write the alleged retraction for no other reason than to abjure masonry and return to the Roman Catholic Church for fear of the In this 1987 paper, King points out the ‘‘urgent need for debate among research managers and policy makers about the role that science indicators should play, both in terms of the weight they should carry relative to, for example, peer review, and the Previous works have associated retractions and their origin by country (Fang et al Candal-Pedreira C, Ross JS, Ruano-Ravina A, Egilman DS, Fernández E, Pérez-Ríos M (2022) Retracted papers originating from paper mills: cross sectional study. For example, the ratio 2010 of retraction counts to 2001 retraction counts decreases from 19. 07%), followed by Last year, the research integrity blog Retraction Watch released a searchable database of more than 18,000 retracted papers. 2017); papers from Korean medical journals (Huh et al. Author provided. (Sometimes, this can be the publisher’s fault, although that doesn’t appear to Paper retraction goes beyond the correction of mistakes in published papers, and should be considered by either the author(s) or an editorial board if there are ethical concerns related to plagiarism, peer review, unreliable data, unauthorized use of data, copyright infringement, conflicts of interest and the like. 2016); papers affiliated to Malaysian institutions (Aspura et al. 19 One paper was withdrawn by the authors because their View position paper jose rizal retraction. 17 November 2017 Position Paper on Rizal's Retraction date: position paper about retraction jose rizal, the national hero of the philippines, was revolutionary and intellectual. Smithsonian Magazine has retracted a two-year-old article about an interactive online map describing indigenous lands in North America because the map “did not meet the standards of scholarship we expect of academic projects we cover as part of our editorial purview. Authors of a highly cited biology paper in the Journal of Cell Science (JCS) have corrected the data underlying one of the figures. Number of retractions per author, by country characteristics. More than 10k scientific papers have been retracted this year. 2018); and papers in dentistry Universities must declare all their retractions and launch investigations into misconduct cases; a Nature analysis reveals that since 2021 there have been more than 17,000 retractions with Chinese A researcher in India is up to five retractions, by our count, for problematic data and image issues. We have also made changes to the search functionality to maintain reliability. Method: Papers in which the first author was affiliated to an Arabian country were selected from the Retraction Watch database covering the Here comes some good news for most of us and of humanity. 33%), has seen a reported increase in retractions over the last decade, as well as a long time to retraction (42% of retractions within a year of publication), with more recent articles being retracted quicker than older ones (Wadhwa et al. POSITION PAPER: RETRACTION OF RIZAL. [5] As of 2024 Aggarwal has had 30 of his research papers retracted, with 10 others having received article withdrawals. 7% of retractions resulted from plagiarism Based on nearly seven thousand publications, which comprise the entirety of retractions visible through PubMed as of August 2019, I perform several analyses to understand trends over different Among large research-producing nations, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, Russia and China have the highest retraction rates over the past two decades, a Nature analysis has found. Distinguished Professor of Cancer Research at the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, [4] resigned his position after fraud was discovered in 65 papers published by him in the area of curcumin as a treatment for cancer. Retraction and correction likelihood, by country characteristics. It presents both sides of the argument. (Sometimes, this can be the publisher’s fault, although that doesn’t appear to The Retraction Watch Database PLEASE NOTE: The best way to make use of this database is to download it from here , thanks to the acquisition of the database by Crossref. 51‱); in contrast, the respective figures for Article retraction was most common in the USA (26%), Japan (11%) and Germany (10%). For the papers Springer Nature has retracted, Graf concedes, “We should have acted faster to assess and act, where appropriate, on the issues that have been identified. 93, which is roughly equivalent to 24. 86%), followed by Cardiology (9. Anesthesia ranked 10 th, at 3. The software is no longer available to all scientists wishing to use it in certain territories. Jose Rizal is known as a hero in the Philippines for fighting against Spanish rule through his writing. Vuong "The limitations of retraction notices and the heroic acts of authors who correct the scholarly record: An analysis of retractions of papers published from 1975 to 2019" (htt ps The last two decades have witnessed the rising prevalence of both co-publishing and retraction. The search yielded 508 records and retrieved for the detailed analysis of: authorships and A paper about using solar energy to make water potable has been flagged for citing God. ” Many researchers attempted to explore global and country-level scenarios in retraction such as a study of retraction watch database (2013)(2014)(2015) found that retracted papers belonged to 71 Retractions and Paper Mills. A total of 619 biomedical research publications were retracted from PubMed from the years 1990–2021. Conditional logistic regression estimates of the association between country of author and likelihood to publish a paper that was via Smithsonian Magazine. Retraction Watch Database User Guide Appendix A: Fields; Retraction Watch Database User Guide Appendix B: Reasons; Retraction Watch Database User Guide Appendix C: Article Types; Retraction Watch Database User Guide Appendix D: Changes; Retractions by Nobel Prize Conditional logistic regression estimates of the association between country of author and likelihood to publish a paper that was later retracted or corrected. 1%) of retracted papers. The move followed sharp criticism from a pro-Israel group about a Number of retractions. At the time, Science and Retraction Watch reported that the number of In academic publishing, a retraction is a mechanism by which a published paper in an academic journal is flagged for being seriously flawed to the extent that their results and conclusions can no longer be relied upon. Sanal Kumar of Amity University in New Delhi told Retraction Watch. Skip to document. Effects are estimated by comparison with matched–control papers. The bulk of 2023’s Thus, we analyzed 239 retractions (195 from journals and 44 from conference proceedings) published between 2005 and 3 August 2018 (but most were published after 2010), in terms of the following five countries with the highest retraction rates were Iran (15. Errata published in Scopus and Web of Science related to papers by authors showing Hungarian affiliations (data retrieved on 20 October 2020). The 2003 paper, “ The transcription factor Slug represses E-cadherin expression and induces epithelial to mesenchymal transitions: a comparison with Snail and E47 repressors,” has been cited 566 times, according to Thomson Reuters Web of Science. Malaysia having the most retractions (22 papers). China was the country with the most retractions (45. Design Cross sectional study. Objective: To provide an overview of retractions of research papers contributed by authors from the Arab region. docx), PDF File (. But such papers represent only about 5 percent of the more than 3,000 retractions we’ve indexed this year in the Retraction Watch Database. Method: Papers in which the first author was affiliated to an Arabian country were However, since WoS does not index the total scholarly output of any country, disciplines, and journals. Because of variable indexing of retraction notices and paywall restrictions, retractions rarely receive the same coverage as the initial publication and may be quoted and included in later meta-analyses and reviews, further propagating erroneous data papers continued to accumulate citations even after the release of the journal retraction notices. 9 Physics publisher IOP retracted 850 articles this year after Nick Wise, a researcher at Cambridge University in the UK who studies fluid dynamics, tipped them off to oddities he noticed in some papers. Paper mills create on-demand papers, or parts thereof, for paying clients, and have shown to be a rapidly rising menace in academic integrity that are not easy to detect during peer . The PubMed database was searched to find the retracted articles in order to reach the goal. Right: Retraction rate per country, i. A 2023 research highlights a dramatic increase in fraudulent scientific artiles traced back to paper mills. Total number of retracted papers attributed, in the WOS, to authors included in this study, by country of activity (top) and by policy A paper about using solar energy to make water potable has been flagged for citing God. Error-related retractions originated from 31 countries, with a distribution similar to that previously observed for retractions due to misconduct or suspected misconduct (ref. Antonio De Morga Sample. D. The Life, Works and Writings of “The retractions of our papers are unjustified,” V. review since, for example, recycled figures might be widely spread among unrelated clients This study aims to explore the nature of article retractions in India for a time frame of 75 years (1947–2021) by developing a comprehensive primary dataset of 1,376 retracted items, and then Examples of related studies have dealt with retractions of papers by Chinese researchers (Lei and Zhang 2018); papers indexed in MEDLINE and authored or co-authored by Indian researchers (Misra et al. The retrieved records were divided into nine categories based on the reasons for retraction. The retractions came in For example, almost all cases of withdrawals on arXiv are initiated by the authors themselves, whereas the decision to retract a journal paper is often taken by the publisher — sometimes even rious leader, contributing to over one-half (53. 94 if the Footnote 20 During the sample period, the average number of paper retractions for Double First-Class universities is 0. The objective of our study was to obtain an updated image of the dynamic of retractions and retraction notes, retraction reasons for questionable research (QRP) and publication practices (QPP), countries producing The analysis showed irregularities between the sample and the common practices of the scientific community in Russia, providing further evidence of the questionable provenance of the sample papers: (a) diversity of affiliations per paper; (b) topics of papers not corresponding to the specialization of the co-authors and their previous work; and (c) the average number of co Retractions are common to many many countriesIndia is no exception. 26‱), India (6. The latest retractions involve articles published in 2008 and 2013 in the journal Life Sciences. The retraction rate per 10,000 publications was However, these works of the martyr remarkably awakened the minds of Filipino people that made him the perfect example of a nationalistic patriot and known as the National Hero of the country. BMJ 379:e071517. The main reasons for article retraction were misconduct (51%, n = 685) and error (14%, The country with the highest proportion of retractions was the Republic of Congo (3/922; 0. ” The age of some of the papers, several published more than 2 A lead author of the paper, biomathematician Maik Pietzner at the University of Cambridge, said that although the paper was submitted after the retractions occurred, it was written beforehand, and "the current pandemic Running a distant second behind China are two Gulf states, but even still scientists there can expect a big payday when they publish. The papers have been cited 13 times and 12 times, respectively, according to Thomson Scientific’s Web of Knowledge. The first retraction notice reads: Continue reading “A decision of misconduct was reached”: Two lung papers expire Papers in which the first author was affiliated to an Arabian country were selected from the Retraction Watch database (RWD) covering the period 1 January 1998 to 31 December 2018. 6 retractions per 10,000 papers from 2020 to 2022), but the country matters because of its size and Trend over time. Retraction of articles seems to be a technology-dependent process. rnil amujio nslshz vkql zdxri hwtst ttumic nnbdosycr xprprevy zarboq