Pottery for beginners. Pottery Tips and Tricks for Beginners.
Pottery for beginners A step-by-step guide on everything you need to know about ceramics before you start your pottery journey. Understanding the different types of clay and techniques for pottery making is crucial for creating successful pieces. Art Supply Pottery Wheel is a professional heavy-duty portable tabletop pottery wheel. Some frequently asked In this video, Sarah demonstrates how to throw on the pottery wheel for beginners. There are certainly ways to make your lesson a little more challenging with textures, hump molds, a slump mold, and the like. Learn the basics of pottery making with Earth Nation Ceramics, a channel dedicated to teaching ceramic art. We’ve found 10 great books to get you started with your newfound ceramic passion, and to help build your burgeoning ceramics library Caydo Air Dry Pottery Kit for Beginners and Adults - 4. We follow Autumn, Spring and Summer terms, each having a half-term break and are alligned with local school terms. Before you start. Conclusion. Nov 3, 2023 · This recyclability makes pinch pots a forgiving technique to learn and a fantastic option for beginners. I will be your personal pottery guide, helping you to overcome any doubts about your abilities. of clay and is strong enough for any type of clay, whether you’re a beginner or an expert potter. Oct 13, 2023 · Tips For Your First Pottery Class – Things You Might Not Know When Beginning Pottery! Pots Have To Be Fired Twice. 0 out of 5 stars May 22, 2024 · Whether you're looking to create functional pieces or purely decorative items, there are endless possible pottery ideas for beginners. Learn exactly what tools and supplies you need to start handbuilding pottery with clay to build ceramic projects. When you think about pottery, you probably picture a pottery wheel and a big kiln, but you don’t need to have access to heaps of equipment to get started. 7Inch Rotating Electric Pottery Wheel, Pottery Wheel for Adults,Comes with 8Plastic Tools and 6Clay Sets,Suitable for Kids,Teenagers and Adults Beginners Craft Clay Kit 3. Feb 17, 2021 · Glazing a piece of pottery is easy, right? There is a lot more to it than you think Follow along as I answer 21 Beginner Glaze Questions I’ve been asked, to Join our evening ceramic course led by the pottery dream team, Rae Downey and Sarah Derbyshire, and develop your ceramic skills and knowledge. Legal Information This site is owned and operated by Pottery Crafters. Pinch PotPinch pots are an excellent starting point for beginn Jan 9, 2025 · Discover the joy of pottery with our guide to DIY pottery projects for beginners. Whether you’re a complete beginner or someone looking to explore a new hobby, pottery allows you to create beautiful, functional art from just a lump of clay. They are functional items that can serve as both decorative and practical pieces in your home. But it's best to start small. Basic Supplies and Tools for Beginners: If you are new to pottery, you will need pottery supplies and pottery tools that are considered the essentials for people just starting out in the pottery hobby. 4 Lbs DIY Craft Set with Tools, Acrylic Paints, Varnish, Clay Stick, Paintbrushes and Step-by-Step Guide - Ideal Pottery Gift 4. Check out the various ceramic studios and what they offer. Pottery Ideas For Beginners: Pottery Stamps and Rollers Even if you create a simple item like a mug, bowl, box or a plate, you can totally personalize it and change the way it looks with the help of pottery stamps and rollers. Aug 8, 2023 · Inspiring Pottery Designs for Beginners A collection of simple and beautiful pottery pieces, including a basic bowl, pinch pots, a coiled vase, a slab-built box, and a handmade mug, all beautifully crafted and designed with beginners in mind. The following guide will help you understand which are the best pottery supplies and pottery tools for beginners. Purchasing your first kiln is an exciting milestone in your pottery journey, marking the moment when your creative passion takes a tangible form. If you have any questio Jul 4, 2017 · A pottery wheel can also be used to throw clay into many shapes. Pottery Supplies Pottery for Beginners: Main Techniques of Making Pottery. Simply Google “pottery classes near me” or “handbuilding pottery classes near me” for a more focused search. Mar 26, 2025 · How Do You Glaze Pottery for Beginners? When it comes to pottery for beginners, glazing pottery is an essential part of the process. Explore patterns such as mandala, nature, floral, Indian, beach, modern, hearts, and more, all in this list of 50 creative and unique pottery painting ideas! Pottery Wheel for Adults - Complete Pottery Tools Kit for Beginners, 6" Turntable Two-Way Rotation Adjustable Speed, 2. In fact it's a great place to start. We also have live Pottery Classes. 1. In a pottery for beginners class, you will learn techniques for pottery for beginners from experienced potters. Aug 27, 2019 · Discover how to develop your pottery design skills and bring your ideas to life from start to finish. Here are 12 easy pottery ideas that are great for anyone just getting into pottery. A lot of the hand building techniques outlined below are ancient, and haven’t changed much since the stone age. Now that you know the benefits, let’s jump into 23 easy pottery painting ideas that will be sure to inspire you. Flower vases In the first two classes instructor, Vanessa Hock, will guide students in learning the step-by-step basics of wheel throwing. Pottery candle holders can be customized in various shapes, sizes, and designs to suit your style and taste. With these 25 cute pottery ideas for beginners, you can explore your creativity and create beautiful Mar 10, 2023 · After you have learned some pottery basics such as throwing a cup or a plate, you are probably looking for some more fun projects. Great for beginners looking to challenge themselves with a functional yet aesthetically pleasing project. Jan 31, 2024 · There are lots of beginner-friendly options to give your pottery that je ne sais quoi. As a beginner, you’ll start with the basics of pottery. Find out the best clay, tools and tips for beginners, and get inspired by different projects and ideas. Jan 7, 2025 · If you’d like to try your hand at the ancient craft of pottery, start with simple pottery ideas to have the best experience. Learn essential techniques, tools, and creative ideas to start your journey. 1. Comes with a beautiful set of 8 pastel paints and letter stamps for clay so you can stamp personal messages into your pieces. We put together our freebie Pottery 101: Beginning Pottery Projects and Equipment Lists with people like this in mind! It’s filled with great information on the fundamentals of pottery making that will help you get started on Apr 10, 2024 · If you’re unsure about what you can make on the potter’s wheel, this list of projects has got you covered. 2 lbs. Try Pottery Classes Jan 23, 2025 · Taking ceramics classes for beginners often includes hands-on lessons about clay types and their properties. - 4. Although you might have derived inspiration from any YouTube channel or maybe a friend of yours, starting afresh requires you to experiment and process a plethora of information. Invest in a basic pottery tool kit to make your crafting easier. Aug 1, 2020 · Its entirely possible to make pottery at home. Our pottery classes are divided into two levels of experience: Beginner & Intermediate, and Intermediate Only. Despite the art of pottery having the afore-said benefits, some people refrain from opting for this art, thinking that it’s a tough job. Whether you’re dipping your toes in or ready to make pottery your next passion, we’ve got your back! Learn how to make pottery at home in this guide outlining the materials, equipment, and tools to get started. Intro Class Beginner throwing class, kids and adults on a wheel for first time pottery experience. Pottery for beginners equipment list. Hand-build/ Sculpt. Since classes were not readily available during my own learning process, I developed the “system” I used to learn in my own home studio (These projects were originally part of the Hobby Potter Life Facebook Group’s Monthly Project series. It does take time to learn the throwing skill, but once mastered it’s a very efficient method. Each project comes with an easy-to-follow instructional video, ensuring Mar 26, 2025 · Best Glazing Pottery Guide for Beginners for 2025 29 Most Beautiful Pottery Gifts for Your 9th Anniversary 33 Most Fun and Unique Pottery Ideas for Beginners 23 Most Creative Pottery Painting Ideas for Bowls, Vases and More Next Restock MAY 11th 6pm Central Timehttps://www. 10 Pottery Books for Beginners. Slab pottery works by using the slip-and-score technique to attach flat slabs of clay. Covering every technique from throwing pottery to firing, glazing to sgraffito, this pottery book is perfect for both hand-building beginners and potting pros. May 1, 2023 · 2. Last on my list of slab pottery ideas is making wall art. As a beginner, it can be daunting to decide what to create with a lump of clay. However, you must keep the fact in mind that once you become used to, the tricks and techniques, there is no way of looking back. If you are just starting out, it is a good idea to try pottery out or take a beginner's class. Jan 2, 2021 · Learn the basics of pottery making, from choosing a technique to firing and glazing your creations. Pottery Wheel: Consider joining a pottery wheel for beginners class to master the wheel. Jun 30, 2023 · Looking for more ideas? Check out our article “21 pottery ideas for beginners. It will serve as a brief overview of general pottery making and more detailed sections will be added in the future. Jan 5, 2024 · Hand building pottery involves creating pottery without a pottery wheel, relying on techniques such as pinch pots and coils. Clay Play & Arts is an intimate pottery studio that is designed to give everyone from beginners to experienced potters an engaging and welcoming studio experience. New 4-week pottery classes and topics offered every month. Art Supply Table Top Pottery Wheel; Best Manual Pottery Wheel for Beginners: US Art Supply Sculpting Wheel; Best Tabletop Pottery Wheel for Beginners: Speedball Artista Potter’s Wheel The Clay Studio offers a wider range of hand-building and throwing pottery classes for all abilities. ) YouTube is an amazing place to watch hundreds of free online pottery lessons – and with many people starting out their pottery journey with a “YouTube Education” it’s great place to start with some beginners pottery lessons. Tailored for Beginners These pottery project guides are focused on the self-exploration of ceramics and pottery. Mother's Day Pottery Bundle: Everything you need to sculpt, personalize, paint and varnish your own Mother's Day creations together. Registration for our 4-week classes & studio membership is monthly beginning on the 15th for the following month. This video includes a summary of tools, detailed teaching, and a demonstra (Courtesy of Florian Gadsby):. Apr 15, 2023 · Choosing Your Pottery Clay – Best Pottery Clay For Beginners; 21 Essential Do’s and Don’ts for Making Pottery Every Potter Should Know 21 Pottery Wheel Throwing Tips Sep 5, 2023 · Pottery For Beginners. There is a huge range of pottery wheels out there, with plenty of inexpensive options for beginners if you want to try one Candle holders are a great pottery project for beginners, adding a touch of warmth and ambiance to any space with a personalized touch. Many people find pottery to be a relaxing and rewarding hobby. Some of the links below are affiliate links. There are several technical terms & strange tools that you might have to work with. Wheel throwing, hand building, glazing, firing, surface decoration, and more. May 24, 2024 · BIYQFCR Mini Pottery Wheel - 4. (all links below)the full start-to-finish process of how i make pottery/ceramics from home without a wheel (hand building) and the exact materials i currentl Generally, pottery wheels range in price from just over $400 to almost $1,500. We're bringing the joy of pottery back into the homes of American families. Pottery Crafters also participates in affiliate programs with, CJ, Impact Radius, and other sites. Oct 5, 2021 · I have begun collecting a few beginner pottery books, and this one is my most favorite. The main piece of equipment necessary is a kiln. Most mugs only require a simple design as they are so small. Essential Hand-Building Techniques 1. You can register for our one-time Try Clay classes anytime. Pottery basics thoroughly explained including examp Jan 27, 2025 · At Aura Pottery, our beginners pottery courses are tailored to help you take your first step in pottery with confidence. com/shop/jonthepotterMocha Monkey and Pottery Studio: Send me stuff or visit @Jonthepotter115 South O Sep 25, 2023 · A pottery project can be made using either slab construction, the pinching method, the coiling method, or a pottery wheel. You will have a chance to develop your pottery skills from throwing to hand-building. Whether you are new to pottery or need a refresher on the basics, we've got tips on everything from firing temperatures to types of glazes. Pottery allows you to make unique, handmade items that are both beautiful and functional. We have hundreds of classes to help you learn all aspects of pottery and ceramics. Nov 13, 2024 · Great for beginners to try their hand at different pottery techniques, The Potters’ Guilt offers a The Pottery Do-It-All ($88/pax) class which is 3 hours long and teaches all you need to know about basic pottering. You may have done pottery at school or you might never have touched clay in your life. The pinch pot is one of the simplest and most versatile hand-building techniques. Pinch Pots. Jump to Section Pottery Painting Tips for Beginners; Bowl Pottery Painting Ideas; Mug Pottery Painting Ideas. Oct 25, 2024 · Pottery is an art form that offers a unique blend of creativity, relaxation, and hands-on satisfaction. One of the oldest methods of hand building pottery is pinch pottery, so let’s start there. These projects will help you get a feel for the process without overwhelming you. Sink your hands in and learn about wheel throwing and hand-building pottery techniques. In fact, beginners can use a type of clay that dries in the air or can be baked in your oven, or work with different pottery techniques to get started. With so many kiln options available, the process can feel overwhelming. There are plenty of options ranging from beginner pottery wheels to wheels for potters that throw pottery full time. Choose easy pottery ideas for beginners, like a simple bowl or a small vase. Jan 30, 2023 · Use a pottery wheel - using a pottery wheel to spin your clay into shape is called 'throwing', and a pottery wheel allows you to make all sorts of smooth, rounded pottery shapes such as vases, bowls, mugs and other vessels. Mar 14, 2024 · By carving out your own pottery nook, picking the perfect techniques and materials, and diving into the wealth of resources out there, you’re all set for a thrilling ride of self-expression and artistic discovery. But for our purposes today, the main categories are earthenware, stoneware, and porcelain. Another typical pottery project is to make plates. Similar models are perfect for beginners and those who want to start making pottery at home. Beginners might not realize that before you have a finished piece of pottery, it will actually go through two firings in the kiln! The first firing take the clay from greenware to bisqueware. Begin by rolling out a thin clay slab, then use a cookie cutter or knife to cut square or circular shapes. Air Dry Clay, Mini Clay Making Pottery Wheel with Storage Design (Black) 4. (On average, beginners will make between 4-6 vessels/platters over the course of these two classes). Turn Pottery Design Inspiration For Mugs. Pottery Crafters is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon. You’ll learn how to prepare clay, center it on a pottery wheel, and shape it into simple forms. WHEEL-THROWING POTTERY CLASS FOR BEGINNERS: Explore the world of pottery making using a spinning pottery wheel. Some frequently asked Nov 8, 2023 · Choosing Your Pottery Clay – Best Pottery Clay For Beginners; 21 Essential Do’s and Don’ts for Making Pottery Every Potter Should Know 21 Pottery Wheel Throwing Tips I was obsessed with the tiny world inside a little box. With the help of a few simple tools, such as water or a brush, you can easily create your first pottery masterpiece. Slab-Built Coasters Coasters are a practical and straightforward way to start with slab pottery. In conclusion, making pottery can be a time-consuming but infinitely rewarding process. The easiest way to get started with pottery is with air-dry clay Jul 10, 2023 · When you're new to the pottery wheel, it's easy to get ambitious. Find and save ideas about throwing pottery for beginners on Pinterest. We have classes, workshops, and private lessons for the beginner through advanced student. Learn how to center the clay and the steps it takes to make a salad bowl. Aug 30, 2022 · Potters were making pottery thousands of years before the invention of the potter’s wheel. Our Intermediate Only pottery classes are designed for the student who already has experience with ceramics and is wanting to learn new skills and try some more ambitious projects. Or a nice way to tidy up your dresser. I managed to find the original Polly Pocket I had on ebay, and suddenly I had the urge to make one out of clay! Instead of the original Polly Pocket fantasy house, however, I would make it a mini pottery studio, complete with kiln, pottery wheel, work bench, and all the essentials. Your chosen pieces will be hand-trimmed, fired, and ready for This is your book. Learning pottery has never been more approachable or fun. Feb 25, 2025 · At Mud Hut Pottery Studio, we offer pottery lessons for beginners, including specialized hand-building pottery classes near me, designed to teach foundational skills in a relaxed and encouraging setting. In this article, we've compiled 15 easy pottery ideas for beginners to help you learn more about pottery and get your creative juices flowing. 4lbs Premium Sculpd Air-Dry Clay - 8 Color Pastel Paint Set - 20 Piece Step-By-Step Beginners Pottery Guide - Pottery Carving Jan 1, 2020 · There are other types of clay too, and I have written about those here. Gather Essential Tools. In the third class students will trim, add handles and decorate their pottery. Honorable Mention – Evwoge 8 Pcs Ceramic Clay Tools Set, Clay Wax Pottery Tool Kit Ceramics Wax Carving Sculpting Modeling Tools Ceramic & Pottery Tools Pottery Molding Tools Mar 10, 2023 · Bisque firing is a crucial step in pottery making that involves firing bone-dry clay at a low temperature to convert it from a fragile state to a porous and durable state, known as bisque pottery. Jan 18, 2022 · 20 pottery designs: In here, 20 beginner-friendly pottery project ideas are discussed with step-by-step instructions to guide you in making your first pottery designs. Learn to make pottery forms of all kinds like mugs, cups, vases, plates and platters, pitchers, teapots, and decorative ceramic sculpture. Step-by-step photographs - some from the potter's perspective - show you exactly where to place your hands when throwing so you can Nov 10, 2024 · Join a Community: Engage with local pottery groups or online communities. Starting with beginner pottery projects is not only exciting but incredibly Mar 26, 2025 · What to Expect in a Pottery for Beginners Class. Whether you’re interested in learning for relaxation or as a new hobby, our ceramic art courses offer the perfect start to your creative journey. That’s why we’ve banded together to make pottery less daunting, and more doable. From simple pinched pots to decorative wall hangings, weve got you covered. Pottery Tips and Tricks for Beginners. Mugs are smaller compared to other pottery pieces that you might want to paint, so they can be the easiest for beginners. Over the 5-week beginners course, Rae & Sarah will show you in detail how to: Throw. Sharing your work and receiving feedback can enhance your skills and inspire you. CLASS INCLUDES 2 SESSIONS OF CLAY FUN: SESSION 1: CREATE: during our wheel throwing session, you'll create as many unique ceramic pieces as you can in the time allotted. Each plate is crafted using slab pottery techniques, making them unique and eye-catching pieces for your dining table. Learning how to glaze pottery is included in early instruction to make sure you know how it’s done, even if you experiment with unglazed pieces later. If you are starting out on your own, here are some tips on how to begin. There’s the lesson! I hope you got a lot out of it. Budget pottery wheels, like the Speedball Artista Pottery Wheel, cost around $500. May 24, 2022 · The U. Here's a checklist: Clay: Beginner-friendly varieties. Remember, the heart of pottery lies in the joy of experimentation and the endless pursuit of knowledge. etsy. Jul 30, 2024 · With air-dry clay, pottery can be as simple as 1, 2, 3. Find out what tools, materials, equipment, and tips you need to create your own ceramics. Pottery wheels can be electric or powered by the potter kicking their leg. 3 out of 5 stars 13 This video is about taking a lump of clay and making a bowl. Why Choose Aura Pottery for Beginner Pottery Classes? 1. 3. The easiest to start with with is the hand building method, since you just need your hands and a piece of clay. This video is of interest if you want to see the following: Unpacking of bisqueware from an electric kiln, clips showing the waxing of bowl bases before being glazed, use of tongs for dip glazing, tips for reducing the amount of glaze that’s wasted, prepping pieces for the kiln to help achieve more professional looking pieces, an impressive collection of glaze Sep 15, 2022 · Like each of these slab pottery ideas, a ring dish can be as simple or as detailed as you want it to be. When you look on a pottery supplier’s website, under their clay section, they will normally categorize their clays into earthenware, stoneware, and porcelain. Jan 13, 2020 · Pottery can be a mild interest, consuming little of your time or money, or it can become a major part of your life. The 11″ wheel head holds up to 25 lbs. The potters will show you techniques for shaping the clay, using a throwing wheel and using special tools to shape your creations. There are two main methods of making pottery: hand built and wheel thrown as seen above in the “Image courtesy of Lakeside Pottery Studio” in Rehoboth, DE. 3 out of 5 stars 1,990 11 offers from $2954 $ 29 54 Oct 27, 2024 · 10 Slab Pottery Ideas for Beginners. Learn pottery how you want, when you want with a caring, supportive community. Don’t believe us? Here are some easy pottery ideas for beginners that you can try today. Project 27: Slab Wall Hanging. Technique # 1: Pinch Pottery As a beginner, pottery might seem a tad intimidating. Unlike a smart phone app, music download, or video game, once you possess a pottery technique, it’s yours for life. Practice Centering the Clay Jul 30, 2024 · Complete pottery wheel for kids beginners and teens: Including a full set of sculpting essentials like 2x6" Bats, 1 charging cable, 2 clay blocks, 5 sculpting tools, 2 paintbrushes, 1 palette, 1 Container, 1 Bowl, 12 vibrant paints, 1 sponge and 1 sponge stick, perfect for beginners. Plates with faces. On a pottery wheel it’s relatively simple to make perfectly circular plates. Beginners to experts welcome. If you make a purchase by clicking on one of the links, I get a small percent of the sale with no extra cost to you. Air-dry clay pottery kits for the next generation of DIY creators. Having her book as well as following her online tutorials and being a member of her online Pottery Club has helped my skills so much, plus the best part is following her lessons whether online, or in this marvelous book, is like having a soothing friend Feb 24, 2021 · 20 pottery designs: In here, 20 beginner-friendly pottery project ideas are discussed with step-by-step instructions to guide you in making your first pottery designs. In this article, we’ll cover 4 categories of pottery design ideas for beginners: wax designs, underglaze, layering glazes, and carving to turn your clay creations from ordinary to extraordinary. Pottery beginners is here to share the best tips, tools, and ideas we’ve gathered along the way, and to help you start making right from your kitchen table. Jan 7, 2025 · These pottery painting ideas will help you tap into your creative side and increase your cortisol levels. With these 30 beginner pottery wheel projects that I chose, you’ll find ideas that suit your taste and skill level. Mistakes and FAQs: Pottery making mistakes to avoid are discussed in this section as well as the solutions to correct such mistakes should they occur. These rectangular sushi plates are sleek and modern, perfect for serving sushi and other small bites in style. I will help you build your confidence and knowledge from the ground up. After the bisque fire is when you Oct 24, 2024 · Learn the basics of making pottery at home with this comprehensive guide for new potters. Pinch pottery is when you use the warmth of your hands to soften the clay and mold it into different shapes. S. Jul 23, 2023 · These pottery designs for beginners range from simple hand painted patterns to unique and cute ideas, ready to be applied to your ceramics. 1 out of 5 stars 51 Welcome to (Pottery & Ceramics Studio,) The Art of Pottery!Discover the timeless craft of pottery through our step-by-step tutorials, expert techniques, and Choosing Your First Kiln: A Beginner’s Guide. Check out this article for a beginners guide to making pottery at home. Watch videos on wedging, centering, throwing, trimming, glazing, firing and more. com. Hand Built Pottery Jan 19, 2024 · Best Overall Pottery Wheel for Beginners: YESMRO Pottery Wheel; Best Electric Pottery Wheel for Beginners: U. ” Conclusion. Jun 30, 2023 · [Paid] Handbuilding Pottery for Beginners with Antoinette Badenhorst; You can also find classes in your area at pottery studios. Bisque pottery refers to ceramic ware that has been fired once at a low temperature without any glaze. The core building blocks of hand building are pinch pots, coils, and slab-building ; Hand building pottery allows you to push the boundaries of your creativity and create unique, handmade pieces of art. Provided your piece is well crafted this project can make a lovely gift. Faber-Castell Pottery Studio - Kids Pottery Wheel Kit for Ages 8+, Complete Pottery Wheel and Painting Kit for Beginners, 3 lbs of Sculpting Clay and Tools 4. Pottery is a fulfilling and enjoyable craft that anyone can learn. The problem with pottery is that many projects often look very easy, but in reality they can be deceptively difficult. According to CBC News, occupational therapist Donna McLeod says, “touching and smelling the clay and hearing the whir of the pottery wheel engages the senses and can lower cortisol, the stress hormone that can be physically and mentally harmful if at a high level too This article is a great resource for beginners as it will give you a better understanding of the process and some of the techniques that can be used to make your own pottery. Ditch the TV and have a clay day - no kiln required! Available now 🤙 Jan 21, 2025 · Choosing Your Pottery Clay – Best Pottery Clay For Beginners; 21 Essential Do’s and Don’ts for Making Pottery Every Potter Should Know 21 Pottery Wheel Throwing Tips Jul 30, 2024 · Complete pottery wheel for kids beginners and teens: Including a full set of sculpting essentials like 2x6" Bats, 1 charging cable, 2 clay blocks, 5 sculpting tools, 2 paintbrushes, 1 palette, 1 Container, 1 Bowl, 12 vibrant paints, 1 sponge and 1 sponge stick, perfect for beginners. Polka Dots Jan 5, 2024 · Its compact zip-up case and diverse tool set cater to both beginners looking to explore and intermediate potters expanding their skill set. okpbuk iomx pwdp wcas qzag szszpg xykr lgk pordmr lidlg jgjxkl sep hdjzdu iouy npsbs